Norske Skog Skogn

Proposals for a mill came from the Norwegian Forest Owners Association, who wanted a major industrial facility to buy lumber in Central Norway.

Forest owner associations held a majority of the shares and the mill was long considered part of the agricultural cooperatives.

After buying Van Severen and Ranheim Papirfabrikk, the company took the name Norske Skog in 1972 and gradually expanded beyond their inaugural mill at Skogn.

A TMP mill was installed 1977, but not until a series of upgrades were completed in 1992 could the former grindstone production be scrapped and the need to buy sulfite cellulose could be dropped.

Proposals for PM4, which would have produced magazine paper, were abandoned after the plans to build a gas-powered on-site thermal power plant were scrapped by Industrikraft Midt-Norge.

An important preliminary work was the calculation that Central Norway had a chronic overproduction of 300,000 cubic meters (11,000,000 cu ft) of lumber annually, which needed to be allocated to new industry.

[6] One issue which lay in the air was that the government might want to instead establish a government-owned mill, similar to Norsk Jernverk which had recently opened.

The commission was set to consider the mill's location, the amount of lumber it needed, processing techniques as well and financing and ownership issues.

[7] A pulp mill was considered, based on recently abandoned proposals for one in Kirkenes, a site found to be too remote.

Follum Fabrikker proposed that they could build a new mill in Trøndelag, and offered to allow forest owners and the government receive a third of the ownership each.

The forest-owner domination was retained based on the experience from the purchase of Borregaard in 1919, where the direct ownership of forest owners had been gradually diluted and had ultimately lost control.

The District Development Fund issued a NOK 50-million loan, while the rest was eventually split between Vesta and Hambros Bank.

The site was located next to the Nordland Line, European Road E6 and was on the ice-free part of the Trondheimsfjord, allowing for good transport.

[17] Initially the plans had called for a single paper machine with an annual production capacity of 100,000 cubic meters (3,500,000 cu ft).

[21] Construction cost NOK 31 million,[25] making it at the time the most expensive privately funding industrial complex in Norway.

[32] The main Norwegian competitors, Union Co. and Follum, had joined forces with Swedish and Finnish counterparts to form the newsprint sales organization Scannews.

Shortly afterwards improved quality newsprint was launched under the Norfi brand, and Norweb was produced optimized for offset printing.

Proposals called for a sulfate pulp mill at Fiborgtangen, but this was met by opposition locally due to the concerns of the smell.

This caused Nordenfjelske to also start negotiating an acquisition with Van Severen, the largest sawmill in the region, situated in Namsos.

These systems automatically measured the water content of the pulp at various stages and then adjusted the input factors as needed.

Formal work commenced in 1972 and the corporate assembly approved the plans on 5 December 1977, giving the board freedom to proceed as was deemed favorable.

To supply its cellulose, Norske Skog teamed up with other Norwegian paper mills and established Tofte Industrier in Hurum Municipality.

This led to an agreement in 1992 between Norske Skog and the ministry, in which the company obliged themselves to build a recycling plant for 100,000 tonnes, in exchange for access to the scrap paper.

There was an internal consideration of which mill to build the recycling plant at, and ultimately Skogn was preferred over Follum in a board decision made in August 1993.

[56] Skogn was selected because it created mostly standard newsprint and exported to the European market which demanded high deinked pulp (DIP) content.

[59] The company also started working on plans for a thermal power station at Fiborgtangen, which could be fired by natural gas from the Heidrun Oil Field.

[61] Parallel these plans, Norske Skog considered the possibility of building a fourth paper machine at Fiborgtangen.

[63] Another reason was that Norske Skog spent most of its capital purchasing foreign mills in an attempt to become a dominant worldwide manufacturer of newsprint and magazine paper.

Within the concern it is a separate business unit and one of two mills in Norway, the other being Norske Skog Saugbrugs in Halden Municipality.

[77] MV Trans Dania has a deadweight tonnage of 5,353 tonnes, and has a deck area of 1,880 square meters (20,200 sq ft).

The mill seen in the background in an overview of Skogn as seen from Alstadhaug Church
Transshipment of lumber in Orkanger heading for Fiborgtangen
Transshipment of lumber in Orkanger heading for Fiborgtangen
Hagland Borg loading lumber in Orkanger for transport to Fiborgtangen