Northumberland House

Northumberland House (also known as Suffolk House when owned by the Earls of Suffolk) was a large Jacobean townhouse in London, so-called because it was, for most of its history, the London residence of the Percy family, who were the Earls and later Dukes of Northumberland and one of England's richest and most prominent aristocratic dynasties for many centuries.

In the 16th century the Strand, which connects the City of London with the royal centre of Westminster, was lined with the mansions of some of England's richest prelates and noblemen.

[5] During the funeral of Anne of Denmark in May 1619, a large stone letter 'S' fell from the façade onto spectators of the procession, killing one William Appleyard.

[6] According to Nathaniel Brent, the stone was part of a motto and was "thrust down by a gentlewoman who put her foot against it, not thinking it had been so brickle [brittle]".

[8] In 1614 the house passed from Lord Northampton to the Earls of Suffolk, another branch of the powerful Howard family headed by the Dukes of Norfolk.

In the mid-1760s Robert Mylne was employed to reface the courtyard in stone; he may also have been responsible for extensions to the two garden wings which were made at that time.

The area was largely commercial and its entertainment industry had grown, meaning it was no longer a fashionable place for aristocracy to live.

Northumberland House by Canaletto , 1752. It shows the Strand front of Northumberland House. Note the Percy Lion atop the central facade. The Statue of Charles I at right survives in situ.
An extract from John Rocque's Map of London, 1746 . The two projecting garden wings had not yet been added.
Position of Northumberland House and garden on a modern map, based on John Rocque's 1746 map.
The Percy Lion ( crest of Percy), after a model by Michelangelo , removed from Northumberland House in 1874, prior to demolition, by the 6th Duke and placed atop Syon House , [ 9 ] his seat to the west of London.
The Front of Northumberland House, next the Strand, 1809
Northumberland House, shortly before it was demolished in 1874.
Northumberland house staircase
This painting, c. 1865, in which Northumberland House is centre left, puts the location of the building into its modern context. The view is southwards across Trafalgar Square, with the towers of the Houses of Parliament on the skyline.
The Hotel Victoria