Bożydar-Kałęczyn

It legally functioned as the jurydyka, a suburban town, established with royal decree, independent from Warsaw, including free from paying taxes and following its laws.

[1] In 1774, in Bożydar-Kałęczyn, then owned by August Kazimierz Sułkowski, was established the neighbourhood of Nowa Jerozolima (lit.

It existed in violation of the Privilegium de non tolerandis Judaeis law, which forbid Jewish people, from living in Old Warsaw, and in 2 mile (3.2 km) radius from it.

[1] As such the city hall of Old Warsaw had sued Sułkowski, demanding the neighbourhood to be destroyed.

Despite protests of the Jewish population, the neighbourhood had been destroyed on 23 January 1776, with its inhabitants displaced, their trading goods confiscated, and the houses being torn down.