Nueva Rosita is a town in the northeastern part of the state of Coahuila in northern Mexico.

It remains today an important manufacturing centre for the north of Mexico.

The area is the site of a coal mine owned by Grupo México.

The census of 2005 reported a population of 40,115 for the municipality of San Juan de Sabinas, of whom 36,639 lived in the community of Nueva Rosita.

Its second-largest town (population 1,431) is also named San Juan de Sabinas.