[1] Nwoya is on the main Gulu-Arua road, approximately 44 kilometres (27 mi) southwest of Gulu, the largest city in the Acholi sub-region.

[2] This is approximately 330 kilometres (205 mi), by road, northwest of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda.

[4] Nwoya Town lies at an average elevation of 990 metres (3,250 ft) above sea level.

[5] As of September 2021, the population, within a 7 kilometres (4 mi) radius of the town centre of Nwoya Municipality is estimated at 4,295.

[7] Nwoya Town faces many challenges, including:[7] (1) inadequate garbage collection and disposal (2) insufficient of public toilets downtown (3) inability to restrict roaming of domestic cows, goats, sheep, chicken and ducks (4) inadequate water supply (5) lack of public street lighting (6) inadequate security at night (7) lack of public municipal drainage (8) poor road network and (9) noise pollution.