Occupy movement

[29] In October 2012, Andy Haldane the Executive Director of Financial Stability at the Bank of England stated that the protesters were right to criticise and had persuaded bankers and politicians "to behave in a more moral way".

"[32] Adbusters editor Micah White, who designed the original Occupy Wall Street concept, traveled to California for the protests and took part in the occupation of Wheeler Hall.

[70] The New Yorker magazine stated that the claims of Kalle Lasn and Micah M. White were specific: tighten banking-industry regulations, ban high-frequency trading, arrest all 'financial fraudsters' responsible for the 2008 crash, and form a presidential commission to investigate and prosecute corruption in politics.

[106][107] In September, sympathetic coverage given to the movement by the media was substantially increased after the circulation of a video of pepper spray being used by a police commander against peaceful female protestors.

[citation needed] Public attention to the pepper-sprayings resulted in a spike of news media coverage, a pattern that was to be repeated in the coming weeks following confrontations with police.

Clyde Haberman, writing in The New York Times, said that "If the Occupy Wall Street protesters ever choose to recognize a person who gave their cause its biggest boost, they may want to pay tribute to Anthony Bologna," calling the event "vital" for the still nascent movement.

During this confrontation, protester Scott Olsen, a former Marine and Iraq War veteran, suffered a skull fracture caused by a tear-gas projectile or smoke canister fired by police.

[149] On the night of 14 November, a coordinated crackdown was undertaken by authorities around the world, with several camps being forcibly cleared including Zuccotti Park in New York, Oakland,[150] Oregon,[151] Denver and Zurich.

(See: UC Davis pepper-spray incident)[155][156] On 22 November, occupiers mic checked President Obama to draw his attention to the treatment they had received from the police, including thousands of arrests.

[157] By December, occupiers had begun to divert their energies beyond protest camps and a narrow focus on the banks, instead seeking to engage further with mainstream politics and joining forces with established activist groups to support causes broadly compatible with the interests of "the 99%".

[161][162] On 23 January, EGT LLC (Export Grain Terminal) and the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) reached a tentative agreement, mediated by Washington state governor Christine Gregoire.

[163][164] The agreement resolved a year-long dispute, paving the way for ILWU Local 21 workers to work inside the $200 million grain terminal at the Port of Longview in south-west Washington state.

Known as Occupy CNN, protestors are claiming that major media networks have intentionally blacked out Sanders' presidential campaign in favor of giving much more airtime to candidates such as Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump.

[187] In Switzerland, the Occupy spirit lives on by annual online and offline celebrations each year on 17 September[188] in the village of St. Imier where modern anarchism began with the International Congress of 1872.

The camp, internally nicknamed "Plaza One Love", lived through harsh climate conditions and a couple of eviction attempts for two months, until it was torn down by the Municipality of Copenhagen and Danish police, on 21 December.

[65] The Roman Catholic church Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano received extensive damage, including a statue of the Virgin Mary being thrown into the street and destroyed.

Edur Velasco, a 56-year-old labor economist and university professor, was on a 42-day-long hunger strike sitting in a tent outside Mexico City's stock market, demanding that the government guarantee greater access to higher education among the youth.

This is attributed to the fact that Mexico's Occupy protesters, which were focused on poverty and workers' rights, failed to resonate with a public enthralled by the violence of the Mexican Drug War.

The short-term demands called on the state, including the police and the judiciary, to properly investigate and prosecute the guilty in five specific cases which took place immediately prior to the movement's start.

[269] The Irish Times described the movement in the following terms: "The group has no hierarchical structure, has set up a Facebook page and Twitter account – with the social media links attracting a very mixed, and sometimes critical, reaction."

Shell to Sea, Tir na Saor and many other non-political groups to participate and all set up camp outside the Central Bank of Ireland in solidarity with the Occupy Wall Street movement in New York.

Scott Olsen, a former Marine and Iraq War veteran, suffered a skull fracture caused by a projectile which witnesses claimed was a tear gas or smoke canister fired by the police.

[328] New York City journalists responded to what they perceived as "alarming suppression, abuse and arrests of reporters" by forming "The Coalition for the First Amendment" to "monitor police-press relations as a way of spotlighting police activities that threaten constitutional protections".

[329] Executive Director Alison Bethel McKenzie of the International Press Institute commented: "It is completely unacceptable to hinder reporting on a subject that is undoubtedly of public interest.

[373] However, some sympathetic commentators such as Anthony Barnett have suggested that in Spain, where the movement once had the support of well over 70% of the population with millions taking part, the popularity of Occupy is now past its peak and has achieved no consequences of any significance.

[35] However, there were numerous successes at local levels,[374] and The Economist has reported that Spanish protesters caused their government to pass various laws including new limits on the amounts banks can "claw back" from defaulting borrowers.

[382] Government documents released in December 2012 pursuant to Freedom of Information Act requests by the Partnership for Civil Justice Fund reveal FBI monitoring of what became known as the Occupy movement since at least August 2011, a month before the protests began.

So rather than solving the problem of left political organization by focusing on process and immediate questions of action, as anarchism suggests, Occupy Wall Street in fact poses it anew.

[400][401][402][403] However, Abraham Foxman, national director of the Anti-Defamation League stated that "it's not surprising that in a movement that deals with economic issues you're going to get bigots that believe in this stereotype...[however,] they are not expressing or representing a larger view.

A 2017 book released by Brookings Institution senior fellow Richard V. Reeves called Dream Hoarders: How the American Upper Middle Class Is Leaving Everyone Else in the Dust, Why That Is a Problem, and What to Do about It, presented data which showed that:...more than a third of the demonstrators on the May Day 'Occupy' march in 2011 had annual earnings of more than $100,000.

A group of seven people holding hand-lettered cardboard signs along a city street. The largest says "We are the 99%".
Occupy protesters with "We are the 99%" signs in Bennington, Vermont
Protesters with the "99%" t-shirts at Occupy Wall Street on 17 November 2011 near the New York City Hall .
The General Assembly meeting in Washington Square Park , New York City, on 8 October 2011
Assembly hand signals
Protesters rallying near New York police headquarters, with St. Andrew's Church in the background
A crowd of protestors in Congress Square , Ljubljana, Slovenia, on 15 October 2011
Green party leader Caroline Lucas discussing green economics with occupiers at London's Bank of Ideas on 6 December 2011
"Occupy DC" sign and tents in downtown Washington, D.C. October, 2011
Occupy Portland Prayer Vigil, November 2012
Mashtots Park activists protesting in front of the city hall of Yerevan , Armenia
The Occupy Sydney camp in February 2012
Protesters occupy the roof of the National Congress of Brazil in Brasília on 17 June 2013.
An Occupy Montreal demonstration on 15 October 2011
Tents at the Occupy Buffer Zone camp in Nicosia
Occupy Berlin protests on 15 October 2011, pictured in front of the Reichstag
Occupy Rotterdam on 22 October 2011 in front of the Beurs-World Trade Center
The Occupy Auckland protest camp in Aotea Square , Auckland , on 16 November 2011
The Occupy Dame Street camp in Dublin , Republic of Ireland
Some of the protesters have styled themselves as #OccupyGezi .
Julian Assange speaks at the Occupy London protests outside the cathedral in the City of London on 15 October 2011. [ 290 ]
A tent at the Occupy London encampment in the City of London
An anarchist occupation of parliament square
One of the marches to the Port of Oakland during the 2011 Oakland General Strike on 2 November 2011
Zuccotti Park closed to overnight camping on 15 November 2011