The Church of St. Barbara[1] (formerly Cathedral of St. Barbara and St. Paul [2]) (Belarusian: Касцёл Святой Барбары ў Віцебску) is a Catholic church and the parish in Vitebsk a city in Belarus.

In the years 1884–1885 was rebuilt in Neo-Romanesque style by architect Victor Junosza-Piotrowski (including the construction of two towers).

It was closed in the 1930s in the era of the Soviet Union, and during World War II was partially destroyed.

In 1935 the church was closed by the Soviet authorities during its anti-religious program, and during World War II was partially destroyed.

Later the follow church continued under repairs, which were funded with support from the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland.