The Eagles compete in the Lyon County League and are classified as either a 2A or 1A-Division I school, two of the lowest classifications in Kansas according to KSHSAA.

Throughout its history, Olpe High School's athletics have won 13 state championships in various sports.

As of 2013, the Lady Eagles have won 8 straight Lyon County League tournament titles, and 24 overall.

[4] The head coach for the Lady Eagles, Jesse Nelson, is the record holder for most wins in Kansas high school history, with 762 wins at the end of the 2012–13 season.

[5] Olpe's girls' cross country team has won the state title 5 times, occurring in 1999, 2000, 2004, 2005, and 2007.