Both being gulf states, make them strong allies, however, Oman has a more lenient approach when it comes to Iran.

The Khawarij, a radical Islamic group formed after the death of Muhammad in what would be today Saudi Arabia, was responsible for the revolt against Caliph Ali.

[citation needed] As both Oman and Saudi Arabia's modern political approach formed amidst the withdrawal of British Armed Forces, they established relationship at 1971.

However, Oman has chosen a moderate approach in political agenda in comparison to Saudi Arabia.

In September 2023, cease-fire talks with the Houthi leadership began in Riyadh with Omani involvement.