As an icon of Greater Jakarta, ondel-ondel is often utilized as a pair for livening up festivals or welcoming guests of honor.
Traditionally, the figure of ondel-ondel was known as barongan, a word derived from barong, a protective spirit that can be found across the animistic Austronesian culture long before the arrival of Hinduism.
Before the construction of an ondel-ondel, the maker must give offerings in the form of incense, kembang tujuh rupa, and rice porridge.
The offering was intended to ensure the process of making ondel-ondel is a smooth one and to allow a benevolent spirit to enter the figure.
Around this period, ondel-ondel was made a mascot of Jakarta and was always included in celebratory events such as the inauguration of new buildings, welcoming guests of honor, or attending a wedding ceremony.
[1] Ondel-ondel is a hollow figure about 2.5 meters tall and dressed in brightly colored garments which consist of shoulder belts (kain selempang dada).