Initially established in 1863 to care for refugees of the Waikato War it was the oldest surviving women's organisation by the time of its disestablishment in 2017.
Following a period of heightened tensions between the New Zealand government and Kingite Māori, many women and children evacuated European settlements south of Auckland.
A meeting was held to discuss relief efforts and from that the Onehunga Ladies' Benevolent Society was formed in August 1863.
[1][2] After the return of the refugees to their homes after the end of the Invasion of the Waikato in 1864 the society continued to exist.
[2] The society struggled to meet demand during the Great Depression until the introduction of social security saw a steep reduction in their services.