Oxindole

Oxindole (2-indolone) is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound with the formula C6H4CH2C(O)NH.

Classified as a cyclic amide, it is a pale yellow solid.

Oxindole is derived in nature from tryptophan, formed by gut bacteria ("normal flora").

In excess, it can cause sedation, muscle weakness, hypotension, and coma.

Patients with hepatic encephalopathy have been recorded to have elevated serum oxindole levels.

Skeletal formula
Ball-and-stick model
Rhynchophylline , a naturally occurring oxindole is a medicinal used as an NMDA antagonist and a calcium channel blocker . [ 5 ]