[2] Exchanges between the two nations range from agriculture, culture, education, fishery, medical services, tourism and water supply infrastructure.

[8] In 2010, a petroleum company of the People's Republic of China signed a US$40 million cooperation with Palau to explore oil reserve around the islands country.

[15] In December 2021, the Taiwanese government donated a statue of former Palauan president Kuniwo Nakamura for his role in establishing relations between the two countries in December 1999 with the Embassy of the Republic of China in the Republic of Palau stating that his legacy will "always be remembered and honored by both Taiwan and Palau people".

[16] In 2017, Palau National Scholarship Board and Kainan University signed a memorandum of understanding to establish bilateral relations in research and cultural exchange between the two countries.

[18] In September 2023, Taiwan's National Sun Yat-sen University signed an MOU with several Palauan institutions to establish collaboration of blue carbon economy and climate change studies.