The Cuban Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Cubano, PRC) was a political organization created by the Cuban intellectual José Martí on 10 April 1892 in order to organize the independence of Cuba and, as much as possible, Puerto Rico, the last two overseas provinces of Spain in America.

José Martí advocated tirelessly to make the “hour of the second independence” come to pass and thereby prevent the expansion of the United States on the lands of Latin America.

In its continental strategy, the liberation of Cuba and Puerto Rico was a first step that would decide the fate of the continent.

At the end of 1891, Martí had expressed in conversations and speeches to the Cuban exiles, the idea of creating a group that would organize and serve as an ideal vehicle for the preparation of a future revolution.

As of January 4, 1892, a process of study and approval of the Secret Bases and Statutes began by the emigration from Key West, Tampa and New York.