Pauwel's angle is the angle between the line of a fracture of the neck of the femur and the horizontal as seen on an anterio-posterior radiograph.
[2] Introduced in 1935, this system was the first biomechanical classification for femoral neck fractures, and is still in use.
[3] An increasing angle leads to a more unstable fracture and an increase in the shear stress at the fracture site.
This shear leads to higher rates of nonunion.
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