[2] Polehenko is a product of the Yunist Chernihiv and Dynamo Kyiv youth academies.
[3] In July 2015, Polehenko went on loan to Hoverla Uzhhorod in the Ukrainian Premier League.
[9] On 4 October he made his debut with the new team against Shakhtar Donetsk at the Chernihiv Stadium.
[12] He made his debut for the club against Shakhtar Donetsk at the NSC Olimpiyskiy in Kyiv on 24 July 2021.
[13] On 10 December he scored his first league goal for Inhulets Petrove against Desna Chernihiv.