The federally recognized tribe of Pueblo people inhabit the community.

[5] For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined that community as a census-designated place (CDP).

There were 36.0% of families and 28.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 45.0% of those over 64.

In 1990, 147 of the 1,882 enrolled tribal members lived in the pueblo;[5] however, the number reduced to 86 in 2000.

At that time they joined with the Spanish to fight against attacks by Comanche and Apache tribes.

[16] Spanish explorer Don Juan de Oñate named the pueblo "Pikuria" - which means "those who paint.

"[9][15] The pueblo was influenced by the Spanish, particularly adoption of Christian religious practices and letting go of traditional rituals and ceremonies.

[16] The San Lorenzo de Picurís church was built of adobe by 1776 and was restored in the 21st century.

[9][17] Having been influenced by the Spanish and then the Americans for centuries, the Picuris adopted telephone and electrical services, paved roads and television.

[15][23] There are also dances held New Year's Day and in late January and early February that are open to the public.

[23] An Arts & Crafts fair of weaving, sculpture, beadwork, and jewelry is held the first weekend in July.