Pioneer Organization

Until 1966 the Pioneers functioned as an integral part of the UTC, but thereafter it was under the direct control of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party.

70 percent of the 9-14 age group, or approximately 1.3 million young people, belonged to the Pioneers in 1981.

[2] The Pioneers ran a variety of summer camps and other activities, also having a number of recreation centres around Romania.

The Pioneers served an important propaganda function, as a central part of their activity lay in mass demonstrations, held on August 23, May 1, November 7, and, starting in the 1950s, on the birthdays of Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, as well as Youth Day.

In later years, three to five thousand Pioneers would be brought to Bucharest (7,000 in 1987), training rigorously every day for a month (two hours in the morning and two in the evening) before their moment in the spotlight.