Placoparia is a genus of trilobites of average size (up to 6 cm) that lived during the late Lower to the early Upper Ordovician on the paleocontinents Gondwana, Avalonia and Laurentia, now the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Morocco, Portugal, Spain and Wales.

The thorax has 11 or 12 segments, with the axis slightly wider than the ribs (or pleurae) to its sides.

The axis in the small tailshield (or pygidium) consists of four rings and a minute endpiece.

[1] The lateral borders of the free cheeks (or librigenae) of bear indentations that fit the tips of the pleurae of the thorax and the first pair of pygidial pleurae and these could effectively lock the uncalcified underside of the animal during enrollment.

Remains of the alimentary tract containing coarse sediment, and of a multisegmented antenna have been found in Placoparia.