Plasmodium (life cycle)

A plasmodium is a living structure of cytoplasm that contains many nuclei, rather than being divided into individual cells each with a single nucleus.

The resulting structure, a coenocyte, is created by many nuclear divisions without the process of cytokinesis, which in other organisms pulls newly-divided cells apart.

Under suitable conditions, plasmodia differentiates and forms fruiting bodies bearing spores at their tips.

The term plasmodium, introduced by Leon Cienkowski,[2] usually refers to the feeding stage of slime molds; these are macroscopic mycetozoans.

[3] The multinucleate developmental stages of some intracellular parasites, namely Microsporidia (now in Fungi) and Myxosporidia (now in Cnidaria), former cnidosporans, are also sometimes called plasmodia.

Plasmodiocarp of the slime mold Hemitrichia serpula : the living structure contains many nuclei, not separated from each other by cell membranes or cell walls.