Most of the township's residents, at one time or another, have made their living from farming.

Agriculture is still a significant component of the economy of Pleasant Valley Township.

Pleasant Valley Township is located in southwestern Dodge County along U.S. Route 20.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.4 square miles (52.1 km2)

This Dodge County, Nebraska state location article is a stub.