Pliva (river)

[2] The Pliva valley is located in the northern part of central Bosnia and Herzegovina and known for its tranquil mountains rich in forests and abundance of nature, wildlife and especially bodies of water.

The Pliva river flows from West to East, is 26.8 kilometers long, and has an average discharge artificially set for a biological minimum of 3.0 m3 near town of Jajce at the waterfall site.

[1] Its source is some 8 kilometers upstream of the town of Šipovo near Pljeva at the foot of the mountain of Smiljevac-Jastrebnjak, where the Pliva springs out from two very strong karstic springwells at 483 meters above sea level.

The power station had an installed capacity of 8 MW, and supplied electricity for "Elektro-Bosna" situated in Jajce, the largest chemical factory for production of calcium carbide in Europe at the time.

[5] Today plans of construction of numerous small hydro power stations on the rivers Pliva and Janj are already undergo, although local population started expressing deep resentment and disapproval, and in some cases organized protests stopping ongoing works, at least for the time being.

[6][7] The Janj is also considered for construction of several small hydro, but location is highly controversial as a place of great natural and environmental value.

Local farmers used the mills to grind wheat into flour until the Second World War and some afterward, with a heyday of production being during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

One of springs of Pliva near village Pljeva in Šipovo municipality
Csontvary Kosztka Tivadar's 1903 painting of an old Pliva hydroelectric power station, constructed on Pliva by the Austro-Hungarian government near the end of the 19th century.
Mouth of Pliva at Vrbas in Jajce