[3] The title Hue and Cry alludes to the historical common law process, dating back to the 13th century, whereby bystanders were summoned to assist in the apprehension of criminals.

The Quarterly Pursuit was first issued by John Fielding, chief magistrate of the Bow Street Police Court, in 1772.

The purpose of the publication was stated on the front page in 1831 as follows:[5] Containing the Substance of all Informations received in Cases of Felonies, and Misdemeanors of an aggravated nature, and against Receivers of Stolen Goods, reputed Thieves and Offenders escaped from Custody, with the time, the place, and every particular circumstance marking the Offence.

The Names of all Persons brought before the Magistrates, charged with any of the Offences mentioned, and whether committed for Trial, Re-examination, or how otherwise disposed of.

Since an archive survives in New South Wales, Australia,[6] the Police Gazette may also have been circulated in countries governed by Britain around the world.

At least 61% of the total run of issues from 1772 to 1900 survives, archived by the initiative of local police forces, as well as by the British Library.