Probability and Mathematical Statistics[1] is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering mathematical aspects of the probability theory.

It was founded in 1980 as the initiative of the Wrocław probability community led by Kazimierz Urbanik and Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski, and statistics community represented by Witold Klonecki.

They served as editors of the journal during the first twenty-five years of its existence, with Kazimierz Urbanik shouldering the role of the editor-in-chief.

Beginning with 2007, Probability and Mathematical Statistics became an affiliated journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

PMS (ISSN 0208-4147) is indexed by Scopus[1], MathSciNet[2], Index Copernicus and Journal Citation Reports[3] (IF=0.617).