Property qualification

The 18th-century Militia of England and Wales did not sell commissions in the way that the British Army did at the time, but it instead restricted them to property owners and those with income of a set minimum value.

In jurisdictions where the political and economic spheres are dominated by one ethnic, religious or racial group, property qualifications have been used as a way to exclude members of other ethnic, religious or racial groups that may disproportionately lack the required resources.

This was the case in Northern Ireland, where a property requirement was used to exclude indigenous Irish Catholics from voting in elections for seats in the Stormont Parliament until 1969.

The property qualification remained in place for mainland United Kingdom elections until the passage of the Representation of the People Act 1918.

The property requirement in Rhode Island led to the Dorr Rebellion, essentially an intra-state civil war.