Propylaea (Munich)

The building, constructed in Doric order, was completed by Leo von Klenze in 1862 and evokes the monumental entrance of the Propylaea for the Athenian Acropolis.

After King Ludwig I abdicated in 1848, the project was called into question, as, by that time, Munich no longer needed a city gate.

Finally, Ludwig I financed the building from his private resources as a symbol of the friendship between Greece and Bavaria, as well as a monument to the Greek War of Independence.

While on a visit to the Peloponnese in 1862, a coup was launched in Greece, a provisional Government was set up and a National Convention summoned .

The reliefs and sculptures celebrating the Bavarian prince and the Greek War of Independence were created by Ludwig Michael Schwanthaler.

Propylaea in Munich
Propylaea at Königsplatz, painting of Leo von Klenze, 1848
Propylaea at Königsplatz, interior