Proto-Mongolic language

It is very close to the Middle Mongol language, the language spoken at the time of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire.

An exception would be the Common Mongolic pluritative voice suffix -cAgA- 'do together', which can be reconstructed from the modern languages but is not attested in Middle Mongol.

Regarding the time period when Proto-Mongolic was spoken, Juha Janhunen writes: "The absolute dating of Proto-Mongolic depends on when, exactly, the linguistic unity of its speakers ended", that is, when it evolved into separate Mongolic languages; this event took place "only after the geographical dispersal of the ancient Mongols under Chinggis Khan", which was "not earlier than the thirteenth century."

"[2] One way in which Proto-Mongolic formed plurals was by adding -s or -ud to a word.

-ud would be added to words ending in consonants, for example nom (book) would become nomud.