Provisional Land Council of Vidzeme (Latvian: Vidzemes Pagaidu zemes padome, Russian: Временный земский совет Лифляндской губернии) was created in the Governorate of Livonia on March 13, 1917 following the dissolution of the Russian Empire in the February Revolution.
On March 12–13, 1917 the Congress of Livonia Governorate was held in Valmiera, attended by representatives from the Latvian inhabited regions.
On March 30, 1917 the Russian Provisional Government allowed Estonian inhabited regions of Livonia to unite with the Governorate of Estonia.
During the August 20 elections Social Democrats won 24, Latvian Farmers' Union 15 and Latvia’s Revolutionary socialist party 1 mandate.
On October 10 Farmers Union left the Council, which ended its work on January 2, 1918 and gave all its authority to the Iskolat.