Pseudocreobotra ocellata, known as the African flower mantis or with other species as the spiny flower mantis,[1] is a flower mantis (40 mm or 1+1⁄2 in) native to Africa, ranging from Angola and South Africa in the south to Uganda in the east and Senegal in the west.

[3] The adult has bold disruptive coloration in cream and green, providing effective camouflage against flowers and in damp leafy places.

The wings of the male are longer and wider than the abdomen, while the female's wings are narrower than the abdomen and can only briefly sustain flight.

The wings of P. ocellata, like those of Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii, are marked with a large brightly coloured eyespot which is used in deimatic display to startle predators.

[4] The adults are aggressive mimics of flowers, waiting until prey approaches to grasp it with their forelegs.