Raffia fiber is produced from the epidermal membrane on the underside of the leaf fronds.

The membrane is taken off to create a long thin fiber, which can be rolled together for added strength before they are finally dried.

[2][5] Fibres are important in the area of textiles, as they can be dyed and woven into products such as decorative mats, baskets, placemats, hats, and shoes.

[citation needed] In local construction, raffia fibres are used for ropes, with branches and leaves providing sticks and supporting beams, and various roof coverings.

[2] The people of Ogba kingdom in Rivers State and other southern Nigerians use raffia palm fronds as fishing poles.