[2][verification needed] His ideas and proposals contributed to the understanding of the Middle East, in particular Kurdistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey.
His first article in Kurdish in a national Iraqi paper (Hawkari) appeared in 1972.
He has extensively contributed to the understanding of the Middle Eastern issues, including West's foreign policy.
He holds BSc, MSc and PhD degrees from London and University College London (UCL) respectively in Physics, Solid State Physics and in optical transmissions for sensing applications.
He worked in executive and commercial positions for British and international cooperatives and institutions for over 20 years.