Richmond 34

The event was one of many sit-ins to occur throughout the civil rights movement in the 1960s and was essential to helping desegregate the city of Richmond.

The Supreme Court's attitude towards sit-ins was uncertain before the 34s' appeal but decided in 1963 to grant a GVR, in essence repealing the 34s' convictions.

[5] The protestors were found innocent of their crimes, in another major victory for Civil Rights in the United States.

[2] The economic impact on downtown business was difficult to manage for the store owners so, very quietly, they decided to integrate all of the main floor lunch counters.

"[8] In 1963, William Thalhimer Jr., was asked by President John F. Kennedy to come to Washington to consult with him before he sent his civil rights bill to congress.

Grant, Albert Van Graves Jr., George Wendall Harris Jr., Thalma Y. Hickman, Joanna Hinton, Carolyn Ann Horne, Richard C. Jackson, Elizabeth Patricia Johnson, Ford Tucker Johnson Jr., Milton Johnson, Celia E. Jones, Clarence A. Jones, John J. McCall, Frank George Pinkston, Larry Pridgen, Leotis L. Pryor, Raymond B. Randolph Jr., Samuel T. Shaw, Charles Melvin Sherrod, Virginia G. Simms, Ronald B. Smith, Barbara A. Thornton, Randolph A. Tobias, Donald Vincent-Goode, Patricia A. Washington, and Lois B.