Robert Neubauer (7 December 1895 – 3 May 1969) was a Slovene doctor, specialising in phthisiology.

Neubauer was born in Vienna in 1895 to a German father and a Slovene mother.

After the war he worked for the Yugoslav Red Cross and World Health Organization.

[1] Within his cooperation with the WHO Neubauer travelled extensively and after a visit to Sri Lanka wrote a book entitled Ceylon published in 1957 for which he won the Levstik Award in 1958.

[2] Neubauer was a full member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1961.