Robert L. Tools (July 31, 1942 – November 30, 2001) was the world's first recipient of a fully self-contained artificial heart, called AbioCor.
[citation needed] Dr. Joseph Fredi at Saint Thomas Hospital suggested the experimental procedure based on his knowledge of a research project by Abiomed.
While recovering from surgery, Robert had the chance to enjoy some of his favorite past time hobbies, fishing and dining out.
[citation needed] As a result of Robert's press, he received visits from Lt. Governors, The Oak Ridge Boys, and Muhammad Ali.
Due to continued complications of abdominal bleeding and a stroke, Robert died November 30, 2001.