Roman Anatoliyovych Romanov (Ukrainian: Роман Анатолійович Романов; born 12 November 1972, Potsdam, East Germany) is a businessman, politician, ex-leader of "Ukroboronprom".

[1] Since 2006 – Deputy of the City Council of Kherson,[2] Chairman of Permanent Commission Since 2010 – Deputy of the Regional Council of Kherson Oblast – Member of the Permanent Commission on Industry, Constructions and Housing and Municipal Services[2] Since 4 July 2014 – Director General of the State Concern “Ukroboronprom” (Decree of the President of Ukraine #569/2014, July 4)[2] 12 February 2018 - Romanov announced the decision to resign from the post of the head of “Ukroboronprom”.

[4][5] He developed the concept of creating the Global monitoring system which will track mosquitoes’ activity in the world, identify high-risk areas and prevent mosquitoes-borne diseases.

[8] [9] The management team of “Ukroboronprom” headed by Romanov made the State Concern profitable for the first time in a long period.

In 2016, net income of “Ukroboronprom” amounted to more than ₴28.3 billion,[10] and export volume grew up to 25%[11] due to the organization of system work with international partners[12] from about 100 countries.