Romualdas "Romas" Petrukanecas (born 16 May 1973) is a Lithuanian sprint canoeist who competed in the early to mid-2000s.

He won a bronze medal in the K-1 200 m event at the 2002 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Seville.

Romas Petrukanecas also win overall World Cup in 2002.

And bronze medal in the K-1 200 m events at the 2002 Europeans Championship in Seget (Hungary) Petrukanecas also competed in the K-1 1000 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, but was eliminated in the semifinals.

He is currently the Head coach of the Lithuanian kayak team.