The club came into existence in 1919 as Rossington Main Colliery, making their FA Cup debut in 1921.
[2] They competed in the FA Cup until the Second World War, reaching the 4th qualifying round in 1924, losing 0–3 to Lincoln City.
The club entered the Central Midlands League (CMFL) in 1983 after renaming themselves Rossington Main.
In 2022, Rossington Main had one of their most successful seasons since going division 1, finishing 5th in the league with 81 points from 40 games.
The next season was their most successful, with the club finishing 3rd in the table and qualifying for the playoff where the Colliery defeated Horbury Town F.C.