Rosso Malpelo

[2] The story, written in 1878, is set in Verga's native Sicily and reflects the social and economic conditions endured by the poor working classes in Southern Italy at the time.

The story is a fine example of Italian Realism or Verismo, and is written in Verga's concise, impersonal and distinctly Sicilian style,[3] manipulating the narrative voice into something more akin to the oral tradition.

This short story appeared for the first time on Il fanfulla, an Italian journal, in 1878, and was later published in 1880 in a collection of other works by Verga, from his 1879–1880s "Vita dei Campi".

[4] Rosso Malpelo, a mischievous red-haired youth, is routinely beaten and picked upon for his assumed nastiness, as manifest in his red hair.

He works in the sand mine with his father, Misciu, who is killed by a collapse whilst removing a support on request from the pit owner.

Malpelo is left without anyone who cares for him, and finally, when asked to undertake a particularly dangerous piece of work, he resigns himself to his fate.

Photo taken by Verga of a Sicilian couple who worked his property in 1897.
Sicily: Carusi (child workers) at the mouth of a sulphur mine shaft in (1899).
A sand mine in Mascalucia , Sicily .