Rozalia Lubomirska

Rozalia Lubomirska (16 September 1768 in Chernobyl – 29 June 1794 in Paris) was a Polish noblewoman, most noted for her death.

As a result, the 26-year-old princess was sentenced to death and soon beheaded by guillotine, although her guilt was, and remained, widely questioned.

Lubomirska's husband, who returned to France to help her, as well as other Poles present in Paris at that time, vouched for her innocence.

Among those who spoke in her defence were such great friends of liberty as Tadeusz Kościuszko, the Polish-American revolutionary, who was granted honorary French citizenship during the Revolution.

Following Rozalia's death, her daughter, Aleksandra Lubomirska, was released from prison and given under the guardianship of Izabella Leżeńska.

Rozalia Lubomirska as Girl with a Dove by Anna Rajecka
Coat of Arms of the Chodkiewicz.