SS Chesapeake is a transport oiler that was in service with the United States Navy from 2000 to 2009.

Chesapeake was built by the Bethlehem Steel Sparrows Point Yard at Baltimore, Maryland, and delivered to the Hess Shipping Company on 29 October 1964.

The U.S. Maritime Administration relieved Hess Shipping of Chesapeake under an exchange program on 15 December 1987.

Chesapeake was activated for service in the Military Sealift Command in 2000 as a transport oiler.

Interocean Ugland Management Corporation of Voorhees, New Jersey, operates her with a civilian crew under contract to Military Sealift Command as a Common User Tanker as SS Chesapeake (AOT-5084).