[2] Samlout's network of rivers provides the main drinking water, food and health securities for almost 1 million people.

Samlout's Stung Sangker River plays an essential role supporting the lake's important fishery and lowland agricultural lands.

Due to the limited financial capabilities of Cambodia, Samlout receives little government support for wildlife management and law-enforcement for nature conservation.

In 2003, external funding and cooperation with the Maddox Jolie-Pitt Foundation (MJP) opened up for foreign support and assistance for proper protection of Samlaut Multiple Use Area.

The agreement facilitates the sharing of experience, skills, technical knowledge, and professional abilities between the two protected areas.