Other trees include the salar (Boswellia serrata), kadaya (Sterculia urens), dhak (Butea monosperma), gol (Lannea coromandelica), ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) and khair (Acacia catechu).

Shrubs are numerous, such as kair (Capparis decidua), adusta (Adhatoda vesica) and jhar ber (Ziziphus nummularia).

[citation needed] Apart from the Bengal tiger, the reserve harbours many wildlife species including sloth bear, Indian leopard, jungle cat, caracal, striped hyena, golden jackal, chital, sambar deer, nilgai, wild boar, small Indian civet, Javan mongoose, ruddy mongoose, honey badger, Rhesus macaque and Northern plains gray langur and Indian hare.

The Rajasthan Forest Department explained that "the tigers had temporarily migrated outside the reserve and would be back after monsoon season".

[13] The Wildlife Institute of India along with the Government of Rajasthan started tracking the relocated tigers with the help of ISRO's reconnaissance satellites.

However, Kankwari fort has been renovated by the state tourism department, which can possibly violate wildlife protection norms.

The diversion of roads crossing the reserve, an issue critical to the survival of its wildlife, continues to be a problem.

Totaling five tigers—two males and three females—were living in the reserve until November 2010 when the first relocated tiger died[19] due to poisoning.