Schljakovia is a monotypic genus of liverworts belonging to the family Anastrophyllaceae.

[1] The genus was described by Nadezhda Konstantinova and Anna Alexandrovna Vilnet in Arctoa vol.18 on page 66 in 2009.

[1] It is native to Eurasia and Northern America.

[1] The genus name of Schljakovia is in honour of Roman Nicolaevich Schljakov (1912–1999), who was a Russian naturalist and botanist (Bryology and Lichenology) and Geobotanist.

He worked at Komarov Botanical Institute.