A scratch awl is a woodworking layout and point-making tool.
It is used to scribe a line to be followed by a hand saw or chisel when making woodworking joints and other operations.
[1] The scratch awl is basically a steel spike with its tip sharpened to a fine point.
The tip of the spike is drawn across the timber, leaving a shallow groove.
It may also be used to mark a point by pressing the tip into the timber.