Secret State Conference

When Emperor Francis I of Austria died on 2 March 1835, his incapable son Ferdinand I succeeded to the throne.

To preserve the Austrian autocratic system, Francis had taken precautions, and his last will ordered the establishment of a Secret State Conference.

The composition represented a compromise between the ruling House of Habsburg-Lorraine and its ministers: Archduke Louis was brother of late Emperor Francis I, Archduke Karl was the brother of Ferdinand I, Metternich was responsible for foreign affairs and Kolowrat was responsible for domestic policy and finances.

The Secret State Conference's activities were overshadowed by the hostilities between Chancellor Metternich and his rival Kolowrat that finally led to the outbreak of the Revolution of 1848.

Metternich was forced to resign and fled to England, and Kolowrat was appointed first Minister-President of Austria on March 20 but held the office for only a month.