Sethupathi

Among the 72 poligars (feudal title of chieftains under Nayaka rulers) of the region, the Sethupathi stood first.

This special position was conferred not based upon the revenue that his kingdom generated but because of his military prowess.

Back in the beginning of the 18th century, the Sethupathi ruler could mobilize a considerable army, about 30,000 to 40,000 strong at short notice (one week).

[3][9] The title Sethupathi is a Sanskrit term meaning "Lord of Sethu",[10] where Sethu refers to Ram Setu,[11] a chain of limestone shoals from Rameswaram Island in India to Mannar Island in Sri Lanka.

[12] The Maravar clan from 5th century CE were patrons of the Ramanathaswamy Temple, which is also known as Sethu and thereupon assumed the title Sethupathi.

[14] The rulers of Ramnad and Sivaganga region of early 17th century were called Sethupathis.

Sadaikkathevar and his son KuttanSethupathi acted as Sethupathis and extended protection to the pilgrims who visited Rameswaram.

Apart from giving protection two Sethupathis did religious services to the Ramanathaswamy temple at Rameswaram.

Kizhavan Sethupathi liberated the Marava country from the control of Madurai Nayak.

Kilavan Sethupathi established the Nalcottal palayam (later Sivaganga) and appointed Udaya Thevar as governor.