[1][2] Swift development of trade in the Middle Ages enhanced the importance of caravanserais in the territory of Azerbaijan, favoring the construction of new ones.

Generally, caravanserais were built in form of fortified structures with a single gate.

Each room had a hole which was connected to the ground floor with a stepladder, which made it easier for merchants the monitor the security of their goods.

[citation needed] Since 1988, the lower caravanserai is used as a hotel complex for tourists, guests of the city and local residents.

[4] The "Upper" caravanserai is located on more uneven terrain as the Gurjan River runs nearby.