Shandon Castle, Cork

[2] Located outside the city's gates and defensive walls, the castle was a seat of the Cambro-Norman de Barry family for several centuries.

[3][4] From the late 16th century, Shandon Castle became an official residence of the President of Munster, and a "centre of English administration" in the area.

[3] In the early 17th century, during the Nine Years' War, a number of Gaelic Irish lords (and their supporters) were imprisoned there by then President George Carew.

[3] Used by the court of James II during his time in Ireland in 1688,[3] Shandon Castle was destroyed (along with much of the city) during the Siege of Cork in 1690.

[8] Abandoned thereafter, red sandstone from the castle ruin was later used in the construction of the nearby Church of St Anne (built 1722).

17th century map (first published 1633) showing Shandon Castle ("L[ord] Barris Castell") outside the city walls to the east of Cork's North Gate Bridge