Shatiqatu

[7] She is described as a creation of El, which might reflect his proposed role as the god responsible for apotropaic magic in the Ugaritic pantheon in a similar capacity as Enki in Mesopotamia.

[8] Due to Shatiqatu's absence from known ritual texts, for example offering lists, it has been suggested that she was not an object of active worship, but merely a literary character invented by Ugaritic scribes for the sake of a specific narrative.

[1] Additionally, Paolo Matthiae argues that she might correspond to the figure of a female sphinx which recurs on cylinder seals known from various sites located in modern Syria.

[10] Said artistic motif reached this area in the early second millennium BCE, when one such a figure representing Ita, a daughter of Amenemhat II, was sent to Qatna.

[11] Matthiae suggests that Shatiqatu was a similar non-anthropomorphic figure who can be interpreted as a Syrian adaptation of the Egyptian motif of the sphinx as a representation of "the pharaoh as protector of the great necropolis of Giza", reinterpreted as a supernatural defender of kingship in its new context.

[14] Such an appearance would be a parallel of Mesopotamian depictions of apotropaic figures, such as Pazuzu or apkallu, but there is no certainty if the translation of a passage possibly referring to her flying is correct.

[19] The narrative focuses on the eponymous monarch, Kirta, who faces issues typical for Bronze Age rulers, including problems connected to succession, illness and revolts against his rule.

[22] At one point in the story Kirta falls ill.[23] It is assumed he might have been inflicted with sickness as punishment for forgetting a vow to Athirat, who he was meant to honor with generous gifts if she helps him acquire a wife, as established earlier.

[29] The lines describing the process in detail are too fragmentary to permit a fully certain restoration, though it is assumed that it ends with El tasking the freshly created Shatiqatu with driving away illness.

[37] The specific actions Shatiqatu takes to heal Kirta are not described in detail, though the text does mention that she uses a magical staff to remove the illness from his body, and that she subsequently washes him from sweat and opens his throat, making him able to eat again.

Sphinx representing the Egyptian princess Ita, found at the site of ancient Qatna .