The Shire of Buloke is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the western part of the state.

[3] It includes the towns of Birchip, Charlton, Tittybong, Donald, Sea Lake and Wycheproof.

[2] The Shire is governed and administered by the Buloke Shire Council; its seat of local government and administrative centre is located at the Council headquarters in Wycheproof, it also has service centres located in Birchip, Charlton, Donald and Sea Lake.

The Shire is named after a major geographical feature in the region, Lake Buloke, which is located in the south of the LGA; the name also comes from the "buloke" or "bulloak" tree Allocasuarina luehmannii, which is common in the region.

[4] Within the Shire, agriculture, particularly grain production, is the predominant source of income and employment.